How To Play
Learn how to play poker in minutes with our guide to the basics
Poker Terms & Phrases: Common Beginner-Friendly Glossary & Slang
Poker has its own language full of colourful phrases, strategic slang, and terms that can leave new players scratching their heads.
Whether you’re just learning how to play online poker or looking to sharpen your game at the poker table, we've compiled an in-depth A-Z of poker terms guide to help you win.
From Texas Hold’em poker terms like flop, turn, and river, to advanced poker terms like cooler, nit, and under the gun, we’ve explained them all in simple, beginner-friendly language.
You’ll find poker terminology and meanings for every level—covering key hand rankings (pair, flush, full house), common betting actions (check, call, burn), and even online poker slang.
Ace High – A hand with an ace and no better combination.
Ace in the Hole – A face-down ace in your starting hand.
Ace-to-Five – A low-hand ranking system where A-2-3-4-5 is best.
Ace-to-Six – Another low-hand system, ranking 6-4-3-2-A as the lowest.
Act – To make a move (check, bet, call, raise, or fold).
Acting Out of Turn – Making a move before it’s your turn.
Action – Betting activity or your turn to play.
Action Button – A special marker that forces a player to bet the next hand.
Action Card – A card that causes lots of betting.
Action Only – A small bet that can only be called, not raised.
Active Players – Players still in the hand.
Add-On – Buying more chips during a tournament.
Advertising – Playing in a way to mislead others about your style.
Aggression – Playing by betting and raising instead of checking/calling.
Aggression Factor – A stat showing how often someone bets or raises.
Air – A hand with no value (e.g. high card only).
Alias – A username or nickname used online.
All-In – Betting all your remaining chips.
Angle – A shady but technically legal move.
Angle Shooting – Using tricks to unfairly gain info or advantage.
Any Two – Playing regardless of what your two cards are.
Any Two Cards – The idea that any hand can win.
Ante – A small forced bet everyone pays before the hand.
Ante Off – Paying antes for an absent player in a tournament.
A-Game – Your best playing performance.
Baby - A low-ranking card.
Backdoor - A hand completed by hitting needed cards on both turn and river.
Back In - To check first and call a bet later in the same round.
Back Into - To win with a hand you didn’t intend to make.
Backing - Funding another player’s buy-in.
Backraise - A re-raise from someone who previously just called.
Bad Beat - Losing a hand despite being a big favorite.
Bad Beat Jackpot - A prize pool for players who lose with a strong hand.
Balance - Playing different hands the same way to avoid being predictable.
Bank - The house or dealer managing chips and money.
Bankroll - The total money a player has to play poker.
Bankroll Management - Controlling how much of your bankroll you risk.
Barrel - A bet made on multiple streets in a row.
Barreling - Continuation betting on flop, turn, or river.
BB - Big Blind.
Behind - Not currently holding the best hand.
Belly Buster - A straight draw needing one specific card in the middle.
Bet - Putting chips in the pot during your turn.
Betting Structure - Rules for how much players can bet or raise.
Big Bet - A larger fixed limit bet, usually on later streets.
Big Bet Game - A game with no limit or pot limit rules.
Big Blind - The larger of the two forced preflop bets.
Big Blind Special - Winning a hand from the big blind with bad cards.
Big Full - The best possible full house.
Big Stack - A player with a lot of chips.
Blank - A card that doesn’t affect the strength of hands.
Blaze - A non-standard hand of all face cards.
Bleed - Losing chips steadily, often due to poor decisions.
Blind - A forced bet posted before cards are dealt.
Blind Defence - Calling or raising from the big blind to protect it.
Blind Off - Losing chips due to blinds while not playing hands.
Blind Steal - Raising with a weak hand to win the blinds.
Blind Stud - A variant where all cards are dealt face down.
Blocker - A card you hold that makes it harder for others to hit their draw.
Blocker Bet - A small bet meant to stop a bigger bet from an opponent.
Blue Chips - High-value poker chips.
Bluff - Betting like you have a strong hand when you don’t.
Bluff Catcher - A weak hand that only beats a bluff.
Bluff Induce - Acting weak to trick someone into bluffing.
Board - The community cards all players share.
Boat - A full house.
Bomb Pot - A hand where everyone puts money in preflop, no raising.
Bottom Dealing - Cheating by dealing cards from the bottom of the deck.
Bottom End - The lowest possible straight on the board.
Bottom Pair - A pair made with the lowest community card.
Bottom Set - Three of a kind using the lowest pair on the board.
Bot - An automated program that plays poker.
Bounty - A reward for knocking out a player in a tournament.
Box - The dealer’s tray that holds chips.
Boxed Card - A face-up card found in the deck.
Break - Ending a session or discarding part of a hand.
Brick - A useless card for most hands.
Brick and Mortar - A real-world casino (not online).
Bridge Order - A suit ranking used to break ties (♠ > ♥ > ♦ > ♣).
Broadway - A straight from 10 to Ace.
BRM - Bankroll Management.
Brush - A casino employee who manages tables and seating.
Bubble - The spot just before prize money starts in a tournament.
Bubble Factor - How risk-averse players become near the bubble.
Buck - The dealer button.
Bug - A joker used as a limited wild card.
Bully - A player who raises aggressively to scare others off.
Burn - To discard the top card before dealing to prevent cheating.
Burn Card - The card discarded before community cards are dealt.
Busted - Out of chips or with a broken hand.
Button - The dealer position; last to act postflop.
Buy-In - The amount paid to enter a game or tournament.
Buy Short - Buying in for less than the minimum.
Buy the Button - Paying blinds early to start playing sooner.
Buy the Pot - Betting to make all others fold and win the pot.
Bum Hunter - A player who only plays against weaker opponents.
C-Game - Playing below your usual skill level.
Call - Matching the current bet.
Calling Station - A player who calls too often.
Calling Your Bluff - Betting or raising against someone who might be bluffing.
Call the Clock - Requesting a time limit on another player’s decision.
Cap - The maximum number of raises in a round.
Cap Game - A no-limit or pot-limit game with a max bet per hand.
Card Dead - Not getting playable hands for a long time.
Card Protector - An item placed on your cards to stop them being mucked.
Card Removal - Knowing a card is unavailable because it’s likely in someone’s hand.
Cards - The 52 pieces of paper chaos is printed on.
Cards Speak - The best 5-card hand wins, regardless of what was said.
Case - The last card of a certain rank left in the deck.
Case Card - The final copy of a card rank in the deck.
Cash Game - Poker played with real money, not tournament chips.
Cash Plays - Cash on the table counts as chips until exchanged.
Cashing - Winning money in a tournament.
Cashing Out - Trading chips for cash and leaving the game.
Catch - Drawing a needed card.
Catch Perfect - Hitting two perfect cards to complete a strong hand.
Catch Up - Completing a draw to beat a better hand.
Center Pot - The main pot, not including any side pots.
Chance - The odds or probability of a card or event happening.
Chase - Calling with a weak hand hoping to improve.
Check - Choosing not to bet when it’s your turn.
Check in the Dark - Checking before the next card is even dealt.
Check Out - Folding when there’s no bet — generally not allowed.
Check-Raise - Checking first, then raising if someone bets.
Chip - A poker token used instead of cash.
Chip and a Chair - Saying that even with one chip, you're still in the game.
Chip Declare - Declaring high or low by the number of chips shown.
Chip Dumping - Intentionally losing chips to another player.
Chip Leader - The player with the most chips.
Chip Race - Replacing small chips with larger ones in a tournament.
Chip Up - Gradually increasing your chip stack.
Chinese Poker - A fast-paced poker variant with big hands and no betting.
Chop - Split the pot evenly between players.
Chopping the Blinds - Blinds take back their bets when everyone else folds.
Click Raise - Making the minimum allowed raise.
Closed - A betting round where no more raises are allowed.
Coffee Housing - Talking to mislead others about your hand.
Coin Flip - A hand where both players have roughly 50/50 odds.
Cold Call - Calling multiple bets without having already bet.
Cold Deck - A pre-arranged, rigged deck.
Collusion - Secret teamwork between players to cheat.
Color Change - Swapping small chips for larger ones.
Color Up - Removing small denomination chips from play.
Combo - A specific hand combination of cards.
Combo Draw - A draw with more than one way to win (e.g. straight + flush draw).
Combination - A specific version of a hand based on card suits and ranks.
Community Card - A card shared by all players on the board.
Complete - To raise a small bet to the full bet amount.
Complete Hand - A made hand that doesn’t need improving.
Completion - Finishing the bring-in bet to a full bet in stud.
Connector - Two cards in sequence, like 7-8.
Connectors - More than one pair of sequential cards.
Continuation Bet - A bet on the flop after raising preflop.
Cooler - A strong hand losing to an even stronger hand.
Counterfeit - When community cards weaken your hand's value.
Cow - A player you're financially backing.
Cowboys - A pair of Kings.
Crack - To beat a strong hand, like aces.
Cripple - To hold cards that make it very hard for opponents to win.
Crossbook - A side bet on performance, usually between pros.
Cry - Making a reluctant or emotional call.
Crying Call - Calling while expecting to lose.
Cut - Splitting the deck before dealing.
Cut Card - A solid card used to hide the bottom card of the deck.
Cutoff - The seat just before the dealer/button position.
Dark - Acting before seeing your cards.
Dark Bet - Betting before the next card is dealt.
Dealer - The person who deals the cards.
Dealer's Choice - The dealer picks the poker variant for that hand.
Deal - To give out the cards to players.
Deal Twice - Running the remaining cards two times to reduce variance.
Dead Blind - A blind posted that can’t be raised.
Dead Button - A situation where the dealer button doesn’t move normally.
Dead Hand - A hand that’s no longer valid.
Dead Man’s Hand - Aces and eights; famously unlucky.
Dead Money - Money in the pot from folded players or bad players.
Dealt - Cards that have been given to players.
Declare - Verbally announcing your action or intention.
Deep Stack - A big pile of chips relative to the blinds.
Defense - Calling a bet to avoid folding too easily.
Depolarised - A range that’s mostly medium-strength hands.
Deuce - A two.
Deuce-to-Seven - A type of low hand where 7-5-4-3-2 is best.
Dirty Stack - A chip stack hiding chips of different values.
Discard - To throw away unwanted cards.
Dog - Short for underdog; less likely to win.
Domination - When one hand has another crushed (e.g. AK vs. AQ).
Donk - A weak or unskilled player.
Donk Bet - A bet made out of position after not having the lead.
Donkey - Another word for a bad player.
Door Card - The first face-up card in stud, or the first card on the flop.
Double Ace Flush - A flush with two aces, often involving wild cards.
Double Barrel - Betting the flop and then the turn.
Double Belly Buster - A straight draw with two inside gaps.
Double Board - Two boards dealt; usually the pot is split.
Double Draw - A game with two drawing rounds.
Double Flop - Another way to say double board.
Double Raise - Raising by double the last bet.
Double Suited - An Omaha hand with two separate suited pairs.
Double Through - To win an all-in and double your stack.
Double Up - Winning an all-in and doubling your chips.
Downbet - Betting less than your last bet on a later street.
Downcard - A card dealt face down.
Downswing - A losing streak.
Drag Light - Trying to show you can’t cover a bet (not allowed in casinos).
Draw - Trying to complete a better hand.
Drawing Dead - Drawing to a hand that still loses.
Drawing Hand - A hand that needs improvement.
Drawing Live - Drawing to a hand that can still win.
Drawing Thin - A low chance of hitting your draw.
Drop - To fold your hand.
Dry - A board or hand with little potential to improve.
Dry Ace - An ace with no backup card of the same suit.
Dry Board - Community cards that don’t help many draws.
Dry Pot - A side pot with no money in it yet.
Ducks - A pair of twos.
Duplicate - A card that hurts your draw because it's already in play.
Dynamic Board - A board that could change hand strengths easily.
Early Position – One of the first seats to act in a hand.
Effective Nuts – The best realistic hand based on how the action went.
Effective Stack – The smallest stack between two players in a hand.
Eight or Better – A qualifier for low hands needing 8-high or lower.
Equity – Your share of the pot based on current odds.
Equity Calculator – A tool that shows your chances of winning a hand.
Expectation – What you expect to win or lose long term.
Expected Value – The average result of a play over time (often written as EV).
Exposed Card – A card accidentally or intentionally shown to players.
Face Card – A jack, queen, or king.
Family Pot – A hand where nearly all players see the flop.
Fast – Playing aggressively with bets and raises.
Fastplay – Betting quickly to build a pot or deny draws.
Favorite – The hand most likely to win.
Feeder – A table feeding players into a main game.
Felt – The poker table surface (or playing at the table).
Field – All players in a tournament.
Fifth Street – The river card (final community card).
Fill – To complete a draw (e.g. make your flush or straight).
Fill Up – To make a full house.
Final Table – The last table in a tournament.
First Position – The first player to act (under the gun).
Fish – A weak or inexperienced player.
Fish Hooks – A pair of jacks.
Five of a Kind – Only possible with wild cards; five matching cards.
Five-Bet – The fifth raise in a single betting round.
Fixed Limit – A betting structure with set raise amounts.
Flat – To just call, usually when a raise might be expected.
Flat Call – Calling a bet without raising.
Float – Calling with a weak hand to bluff later.
Flop – The first three community cards.
Flop Game – A poker game that uses a flop (e.g. Texas Hold’em).
Flush – Five cards of the same suit.
Fold – To give up your hand and the chance to win the pot.
Fold Equity – The chance your bet will make others fold.
Forced Bet – A mandatory bet to start action (e.g. blind or ante).
Forced-Move – Being required to move from one table to another.
Forward Motion – Moving chips forward, may count as a bet.
Four-Bet – The fourth raise in one round.
Four of a Kind – Four cards of the same rank.
Four-Flush – Four cards of the same suit; one short of a flush.
Four-Straight – Four cards in a row; one short of a straight.
Fourth Street – The turn card (fourth community card).
Free Card – A card seen without paying (usually when no one bets).
Freeroll – A free-to-enter tournament with real prizes.
Freezeout – A tournament with no rebuys—you're out when you're out.
Full Boat – Another name for a full house.
Full House – Three of a kind plus a pair.
Full Ring – A full table, usually 9 or 10 players.
Full Bet Rule – You must raise the full amount for it to count as a raise.
Game Flow – How the table's play style changes over time.
Gap – A missing card rank between two hole cards.
Gap Hand – A hand like J-9 with a rank gap (missing 10).
Get Away – Fold a strong hand when you sense you're beat.
Going North – Secretly adding chips to your stack (cheating).
Going South – Sneaking chips off the table mid-hand (also cheating).
Grinder – A player who makes steady profits over time.
Grinding – Playing lots of poker for small, consistent wins.
Guts – A poker variant where you need “guts” to stay in.
Guts to Open – A game where you need a certain hand to bet first.
Gutshot – A straight draw needing one specific middle card.
Gutshot Straight Draw – Same as gutshot.
Gutter – Another term for a gutshot draw.
Gypsy – To limp in preflop instead of raising.
Half Bet Rule – A raise must be at least half the previous bet to count.
Hand – Your cards in a round of poker.
Hand-for-Hand – All tables play one hand at a time to avoid stalling near the money.
Hand History – A written or digital record of a hand played.
Hand Rankings – The list of poker hands, from high card to royal flush.
Hanger – A card sticking out from the deck, often a sign of cheating.
Heads Up – Playing one-on-one.
Heater – A hot winning streak.
Hero – The player the story or hand is told from.
Hero Call – Calling with a weak hand because you think they’re bluffing.
Hero Fold – Folding a strong hand because you know you’re beat.
High – The best traditional hand, not lowball.
High Card – When no one has a pair or better, highest card wins.
High Hand – The strongest hand based on traditional rankings.
High-Low – A game that splits the pot between best high and best low hands.
High-Low Split – Same as above—split between high and low.
High Roller – A player who plays for huge stakes.
Hijack – Seat two to the right of the dealer button.
Hijack Seat – Same as hijack.
Hit – To get the card you needed.
Hit and Run – Winning a big pot then immediately leaving the game.
Hold’em – Texas Hold’em, the most popular poker game.
Hole – Your private, face-down cards.
Hole Cards – The face-down cards only you can see.
Hole Cam – A camera that shows a player’s hole cards on TV.
Hollywood – Over-acting at the table to fake a reaction.
Home Game – A private poker game, usually at someone’s house.
Horse – A player staked by someone else.
H.O.R.S.E. – A mixed game format: Hold'em, Omaha, Razz, Stud, Eight-or-better.
House – The casino or poker room hosting the game.
Hyper Turbo – A super fast-paced poker tournament.
ICM – A formula that shows what your tournament chips are worth in real money.
Idiot End – The lowest possible straight, easily beaten by higher ones.
Ignorant End – Same as idiot end (because calling it that makes us feel better when we lose with it).
Implied Odds – The money you expect to win if you hit your draw.
Implied Pot Odds – Same thing, just including what’s already in the pot.
Improve – To make your hand stronger by catching a better card.
In Position – Acting after your opponent, which gives you an info advantage.
In the Middle – Posting a blind out of position when joining a game late.
In the Money – Reaching the part of a tournament where prizes are awarded.
In Turn – It’s your turn to act.
Inside Straight – Four cards needing one specific card in the middle to make a straight (like 5-6-8-9 needs a 7).
Inside Straight Draw – A draw that would complete an inside straight.
Insurance – A side bet to protect against losing a big pot on a bad beat.
Irregular Declaration – Making a move in a weird way (like hand gestures instead of words), causing confusion.
Irregularity – Anything that disrupts normal gameplay (like misdeals, exposed cards, etc.).
Isolation – Raising to get heads-up with a specific player (usually a weak one).
b – "In the Money" – fancy acronym for getting paid in a tournament.
Jackpot – A big prize given for rare hands or bad beats in some games.
Jam – To go all-in.
Joker – A wild card used in some poker variants.
Juice – The casino's cut of the pot; also called the rake.
Junk – A weak or useless hand.
Kicker – A side card used to break ties when players have the same main hand.
Kill Button – A marker showing who triggers the kill hand (higher stakes) in some games.
Kill Game – A game where the stakes temporarily increase after certain triggers.
Kill Hand – A hand played with increased stakes in a kill game.
Kill Pot – A pot played with higher stakes due to a kill trigger.
Kitty – A small pool of chips taken from pots to cover expenses or buy supplies in home games.
LAG – Loose-aggressive player who plays many hands and bets often.
Lammer – A plastic chip used to track things like rebuys or kill hands.
Last Longer – A side bet on who lasts longest in a tournament.
Last to Act – The player who acts last in a betting round.
Laydown – Folding a strong hand because you think you're beat.
Lead – To be the first to bet in a round.
Level – A fixed period in a tournament where blinds are set.
Leg-Up – A rule that gives the kill button to the player who won the last kill pot.
Leg-Up Button – The button used to track leg-up status for kill hands.
Levelling – Trying to outthink an opponent by considering what they think you have.
Leverage – Using bet size (usually all-in) to pressure opponents.
Light – Making a play with a weak or marginal hand (e.g. “call light”).
Limit – A betting structure with fixed bet amounts.
Limit Poker – Poker played with fixed-limit betting.
Limp – To enter a pot by calling instead of raising.
Limp In – Another way to say “limp.”
Limp-Reraise – Limping first, then reraising when someone else raises.
Live Bet – A forced bet (like a blind) that gives the player the right to raise.
Live Cards – Cards still available to improve your hand.
Live Game – A real poker game, not online.
Live Hand – A valid hand still eligible to win the pot.
Live Poker – Poker played in person, not online.
Lock Up – Saving a seat at the table with a chip or item.
Loose – Playing more hands than average.
Low – The lowest-ranking hand or half of a split pot.
Low Hand – The lowest-ranking hand in lowball or split-pot games.
Lowball – A game where the lowest hand wins.
Made Hand – A strong hand that doesn’t need improvement.
Maniac – A reckless, overly aggressive player.
Mark – A weak player targeted by others.
Match the Pot – To bet an amount equal to the current pot size.
Mechanic – A cheater skilled at manipulating cards.
Mental Game – A player’s mindset and emotional control.
Middle Pair – Pairing the middle-ranked board card with a hole card.
Middle Position – A seat in between early and late positions.
Mid Stakes – Games with medium-sized buy-ins or blinds.
Micro-Limit – Very low-stakes poker, common online.
Misclick – Clicking the wrong action in online poker.
Misdeal – An error in dealing that voids the hand.
Missed Blind – A blind a player didn’t post due to being away.
Monster – A very strong hand.
Move In – To go all-in.
Muck – To fold without showing your cards.
Multi-Table Tournament – A tournament played across many tables, narrowing to one winner.
Multi-Way Pot – A pot contested by three or more players.
Must Move – A table that feeds players into the main game as seats open.
Nash Equilibrium – A strategy where no player can gain by changing their play if others keep theirs.
Negative Freeroll – A situation where you can only lose or tie by checking.
Nit – A super tight player who rarely plays hands.
No-Limit – A betting structure with no maximum bet.
Nosebleed – Extremely high-stakes poker.
Nosebleed Stakes – The highest possible stakes in poker games.
Nothing – A hand with no pair or value.
Nothing Card – A card that doesn’t help any player’s hand.
Nut Flush – The highest possible flush.
Nut Flush Draw – A draw to the highest possible flush.
Nut Hand – The best possible hand at the moment.
Nut Low – The best possible low hand in a split pot game.
Nuts – Slang for the best possible hand.
Omaha – A poker variant where players get 4 hole cards and must use 2.
OMC – "Old Man Coffee," a nickname for overly tight players.
On the Button – In the dealer position; acts last post-flop.
One-Chip Rule – Putting in one chip without saying "raise" counts as a call.
One-Eyed Royals – Face cards (Jacks/Kings) shown in profile.
One-Gap – Two hole cards with one rank between them (e.g. 9-J).
One-Ended Straight Draw – A draw that can only complete with one specific card rank.
Open – To be the first to bet in a round.
Open Limp – To enter the pot first by just calling the big blind.
Open Raise – To be the first in the pot with a raise.
Openers – Cards needed to legally start the betting in some games.
Open-Ended – A straight draw that can be completed on either end.
Open-Ended Straight Draw – Four cards to a straight that can hit from two directions.
OOP – Out of Position; acts before opponent post-flop.
Option – The choice the big blind has to raise if no one else does.
Orbit – One full rotation of the dealer button around the table.
Out – A card that can improve your hand to win.
Out of Position – Acting before your opponent on later streets.
Outside Straight Draw – Another name for an open-ended straight draw.
Overlay – When a tournament’s prize pool exceeds the total buy-ins.
Overbet – A bet larger than the pot size.
Overcall – Calling a bet after one or more others have already called.
Overcard – A card higher than any card on the board.
Overlimp – To limp after other players have already limped.
Overpair – A pocket pair higher than any card on the board.
Overs – Optional bigger bets if only certain players remain.
Paint – A face card (Jack, Queen, or King).
Pair – Two cards of the same rank.
Passive – A play style focused on checking and calling, not betting or raising.
Pat – A made hand that doesn’t need improvement.
Pay Off – Calling a bet when you likely don’t have the best hand.
Penny Ante – Very low stakes poker, often just for fun.
Perfect – The exact card or draw needed to complete a hand.
Pick-Up – When the dealer collects chips for a buy-in.
Play the Board – Using all five community cards as your best hand.
Pocket Aces – Two aces as your hole cards; the best starting hand in Texas Hold’em.
Pocket Cards – The face-down cards dealt to each player.
Pocket Pair – Two cards of the same rank as your hole cards.
Pocket Rockets – Slang for pocket aces.
Polarised – A range made up of either very strong hands or bluffs.
Polarized – Same as above, just American spelling.
Poker Face – A neutral expression that hides your emotions or hand strength.
Poker Table – A special table used for poker, often round or oval.
Position – Your order of action during a hand; acting later is better.
Position Bet – A bet made mainly because of your late position, not your hand strength.
Post – To put in a forced bet like a blind or ante.
Post Dead – Paying both blinds at once to re-enter the game immediately.
Post Oak Bluff – A tiny bluff meant to look like a value bet.
Postflop – The betting rounds after the flop has been dealt.
Pot – The total chips or money up for grabs in a hand.
Pot Committed – When you’ve put in so many chips you can’t fold.
Pot Limit – A betting structure where you can’t bet more than the current pot size.
Pot Odds – The ratio of the current bet to the size of the pot.
Pot Sweetener – A small bet made to build the pot size.
Preflop – The stage of the hand before the flop is dealt.
PRF – Preflop raiser; the person who raised before the flop.
Price – The amount you need to call compared to the size of the pot.
Probe – A bet made out of position after the preflop raiser checks.
Prop – A player paid by the casino to help start or fill games.
Proposition Player – Same as a prop; plays with their own money.
Protection – Betting to stop opponents from seeing free cards.
Protect – To prevent others from drawing cheaply against your hand.
Purse – The total prize money in a tournament.
Push – To go all-in.
Put on – To guess what hand your opponent might have.
Put the Clock – Ask the dealer to give a slow player a countdown to act.
Quads – Four cards of the same rank (a.k.a. four of a kind).
Qualify – To meet a requirement to win part of the pot (usually the low half).
Qualifying Low – A low hand that meets the game's rules to win the low pot (like 8 or better).
Quartered – Winning only one-fourth of the pot, usually when tying for the low hand.
Rabbit Hunt – Checking what cards would’ve come if the hand continued.
Rag – A low, usually useless card.
Ragged – A messy board with no strong combos.
Rail – The edge of the table where spectators watch.
Railbird – A spectator watching the game.
Rainbow – Three or more cards of different suits.
Raise – To increase the current bet.
Rake – The house’s cut of the pot.
Rakeback – A portion of rake returned to the player.
Rakeback Pro – A player who profits mainly from rakeback.
Range – The set of hands a player could have.
Range Advantage – When a player’s likely hands are stronger than an opponent’s.
Rank – The value of a card (e.g., King, 7).
Rap – Tapping the table to check.
Ratholing – Illegally taking chips off the table mid-game.
Razz – A lowball poker variant; lowest hand wins.
Read – A guess on an opponent’s hand based on their actions.
Rebuy – Buying back into a game after losing your chips.
Redbird – A red $5 poker chip.
Redeal – Dealing the cards again.
Redraw – Drawing to improve an already made hand.
Regular – A frequent player at a game.
Represent – Playing like you have a certain hand.
Re-Raise – Raising after someone has already raised.
Reverse Implied Odds – When hitting your draw could still cost you money.
Ring Game – A cash game (not a tournament).
River – The final community card.
River Rat – A player who wins often with the river card.
Rock – A very tight (conservative) player.
Rolled-Up – Three of a kind on the first three cards in stud.
Roll Your Own – Choosing which cards to reveal in stud.
Royal Cards – Jack, Queen, King (sometimes Ace).
Royal Flush – A 10 to Ace straight flush (best hand possible).
Run – A series of dealt cards or hands.
Rundown – A hand with consecutive cards in Omaha (e.g., 5-6-7-8).
Run it Twice – Dealing two runouts to reduce variance after going all-in.
Runner-Runner – Hitting needed cards on both the turn and river.
Running it Twice – Same as Run it Twice; two runouts to split the pot.
Rush – A hot streak of winning hands.
Sandbag - Pretending to have a weak hand when you’re actually strong.
Satellite - A smaller tournament where the prize is entry to a bigger one.
Scare Card - A card that might improve an opponent’s hand or complete a draw.
Second Barrel - A bet on the turn after betting on the flop.
Second Pair - A pair made with the second-highest card on the board.
Semi-Bluff - Bluffing with a drawing hand that could still improve.
Sequence - A run of consecutive ranked cards.
Set - Three of a kind using a pocket pair and a matching board card.
Set Over Set - When two players both have sets, but one is higher.
Set-Up - A pre-arranged deck, or simply preparing a new deck for play.
Sevens Rule - In lowball, a rule that forces betting with a strong draw (seven or better).
Shark - A skilled, often intimidating poker player.
Shill - A player paid to start games and keep tables active.
Short Buy - Buying into a game with less than the usual minimum.
Short Stack - A small chip stack compared to the others at the table.
Short Handed - A game with fewer than six players.
Shoe - A container holding cards to be dealt, used in some casino games.
Shootout - A tournament format where each table plays to one winner before merging.
Shove - Going all-in.
Show Hand - Revealing your cards voluntarily or at showdown.
Showdown - When all remaining players reveal hands to determine the winner.
Showdown Value - A hand likely strong enough to win without betting.
Sick - Slang for something impressive, lucky, or brutal.
Side Game - A casual game running alongside a tournament.
Side Pot - A separate pot created when a player is all-in and others keep betting.
Sit and Go - A tournament that starts when enough players join.
Sizing - The amount you choose to bet.
Slow Play - Playing a strong hand passively to trap opponents.
Slowroll - Deliberately delaying revealing a winning hand at showdown (rude).
Small Bet - A bet at the lower limit in fixed-limit games.
Small Blind - The smaller of two forced bets before the cards are dealt.
Snap Call - Instantly calling a bet, usually with a strong hand.
Soft Break - Getting chips and cash back when buying in, leaving only some chips in play.
Soft Play - Intentionally playing gently against a friend or partner (often banned).
Solver - Software that finds optimal poker strategies.
Smooched - When someone edges out your hand with a slightly better one.
Snow - Bluffing in draw poker by pretending you have a pat (strong) hand.
Splash the Pot - Tossing chips messily into the pot (generally not allowed).
Split - Dividing the pot between players with equal hands.
Split Pot - A pot shared between players, often in high/low games or ties.
Split Two Pair - Two pair made using one hole card and one board card for each pair.
Spread - The difference between the minimum and maximum bets.
Spread Limit - A betting structure where bets can range between two set amounts.
Squeeze - A big re-raise after others have already called a raise.
SRP - Single Raised Pot, a pot where someone raised preflop and got called.
Stack - A player’s pile of chips.
Stack to Pot Ratio - The ratio between your stack and the pot size.
Stakes - The amount of money involved in a game.
Staking - Backing a player financially in return for a share of winnings.
Stand Pat - In draw poker, keeping your hand without drawing new cards.
Starting Hand - The first two cards you're dealt (in Hold’em) or initial hand.
Static Board - A board unlikely to change hand strength much on later streets.
Steal - Betting or raising to win the pot when no one seems interested.
Steam - Playing recklessly due to frustration or tilt.
Steel Wheel - A five-high straight flush (A-2-3-4-5).
Stop and Go - Calling preflop and betting big on the flop, usually all-in.
Straddle - A blind bet made before cards are dealt, usually twice the big blind.
Straddle Bet - Same as straddle: a voluntary blind raise to increase the pot.
Straight - Five cards in sequence, not all the same suit.
Straight Flush - Five cards in sequence, all the same suit.
Street - Another name for a betting round or card dealt (e.g. "fourth street").
Street Poker - Casual or aggressive poker without strict adherence to theory.
String Bet - An illegal bet made in more than one motion without declaring the full amount.
Structure - The rules for betting, blinds, and how a game runs.
Stub - The unused cards left after dealing.
Stud - A poker variant where some cards are dealt face-up and some face-down.
Subscription Poker - A site where players pay monthly for access, not per hand.
Suck Out - Winning a hand by hitting a lucky card when behind.
Suited - Cards of the same suit.
Suited Connectors - Two cards of the same suit and in sequence (like 7♠ 8♠).
Super Satellite - A tournament that awards seats to other satellite events.
TAG - A player with a tight and aggressive playstyle.
Table Dynamics - How the overall mood and playstyle at a table shifts over time.
Table Stakes - Rule where you can only bet what’s on the table at the start of a hand.
Tank - To take a long time to think before making a decision.
Tell - A clue in a player's behaviour that hints at their hand.
Texture - How coordinated or dangerous the board looks for strong hands.
Third Man Walking - When a third player leaves the table while two others are already away, risking losing their seat.
Three of a Kind - A hand with three cards of the same rank.
Three Pair - Having three pairs in games with more than five cards (only the best two count).
Three-Bet - The third bet in a round; a re-raise after an initial raise.
Three Betting - The act of making a three-bet.
Tie - When two or more players have hands of equal strength.
Tight - A style of play where you only play strong hands.
Tight Passive - A cautious player who rarely bets or raises.
Tilt - Playing emotionally, usually after a loss, leading to poor decisions.
Time Bank - Extra time you can use to make a decision in online poker.
Timer - A countdown clock that keeps the pace of tournament play.
To Go - The total amount needed to call a bet.
Toke - A tip given to the dealer, usually by the pot winner.
Top Kicker - The highest possible side card paired with your main hand.
Top Pair - A pair made with the highest card on the board.
Top Two - Two pair using the two highest cards on the board.
TP - Abbreviation for top pair.
Tracking Software - Tools that analyse poker stats and hands for players.
Tournament - A structured competition where players buy-in and play until one remains.
Trap - Playing a strong hand slowly to lure opponents into betting.
Trey - A three in poker lingo.
Trips - Three of a kind where one card is on the board and two are in your hand.
Triple Barrel - Betting on the flop, turn, and river.
Turn - The fourth community card dealt in Hold'em or Omaha.
Two-Bet - The second bet in a round, usually the initial raise.
Two Pair - A hand with two different pairs.
Two-Tone - A board with two cards of the same suit, hinting at a flush draw.
Under the Gun - The first player to act preflop, just left of the big blind.
Underbet - A bet that’s smaller than expected or smaller than the pot.
Underdog - The player or hand less likely to win.
Underfull - A full house where your three-of-a-kind is lower than the pair on the board.
Up - Used in two pair hands (e.g. “Queens up” = pair of queens + lower pair).
Upcard - A card dealt face-up.
Upstairs - Slang for making a raise.
Upswing - A winning streak or period of good results.
Up the Ante - Increase the stakes or minimum bet.
Value Bet – A bet made to get called by worse hands.
Variance – The swings between winning and losing over time.
Variant – A specific type or version of poker (e.g. Texas Hold’em, Omaha).
Vigorish – Another word for rake; the casino’s cut.
Villain – The opponent in a hand (from your perspective).
VPIP – “Voluntarily Put Money In Pot” – % of hands a player plays preflop.
Vulnerable – A hand that’s currently strong but easily beaten on future cards.
Wake Up – Get unexpectedly dealt a strong hand.
Walk – When everyone folds to the big blind.
Wash – Shuffling cards by spreading them face down and mixing.
Weak Ace – An ace with a low kicker.
Weak Player – Someone who plays poorly or predictably.
Webcam Poker – Online poker where players see each other via webcam.
Wet – A board with many draw possibilities.
Wet Board – A flop with lots of potential for straights or flushes.
Whale – A very rich, usually unskilled, player who loses big.
Wheel – A straight: A-2-3-4-5.
Wild Card – A card that can represent any rank/suit.
Window Card – The first face-up card dealt in stud or seen on the flop.
Wired – A pair in the hole cards (e.g. wired kings = KK).
Wrap – A straight draw with lots of outs in Omaha.
Wrap Around Straight – An illegal or non-standard straight that wraps past Ace (e.g. Q-K-A-2-3).
WSOP – World Series of Poker – the biggest live poker tournament series.
WTSD – “Went to Showdown” – how often a player sees the showdown.
WWSF – “Won When Saw Flop” – % of times a player wins after seeing the flop.
X-Ray Vision – Slang for having a really good read on your opponent’s hand.
X-Card – Rarely used term for a wild card or joker in home games.
X-Hand – Sometimes used to describe an unknown or mystery hand in online forums.
Yard – Slang for $100, mostly in older or live cash games.
Yolo Call – A reckless, hope-for-the-best call with a weak hand.
Yank – Slang (UK/Irish mostly) for aggressively pulling a big pot toward yourself—usually with a bit too much flair.
Yellow Chips – Commonly used in casinos to represent $1,000 chips.
Zero Equity Bluff – A bluff made with a hand that literally has no chance of improving.
Zombie Poker – When someone plays on autopilot, passively bleeding chips.
Zzz Call – Online slang for a slow, reluctant call when everyone at the table knows you’re behind.